Supernatural Revenue in International Markets
As impressive as Supernatural's numbers are getting in the US though, the big money continues to come from international markets. This is why the show has survived this long. This is why the show will continue to survive until the cast, crew, and producers decide they don't want to do it anymore (don't let CW ratings fool you). Supernatural thrives worldwide.
I recently put out a request to international fans asking if Supernatural currently airs in their country, what season are they on, and if Supernatural is being shown in repeats. The response was amazing and plenty of great information has been gathered. I have compiled the results of those replies into a spreadsheet. Counting the US, Supernatural is currently airing or recently aired in 53 countries. Here is the chart:
Country |
Current Season |
Network |
Argentina |
Season 6 |
Warner Channel |
Australia |
Season 7 |
Channel 11 |
Austria |
Season 6(upcoming) |
SKY |
Bolivia |
Season 7 |
Warner Channel |
Brazil |
Season 7/Season5 |
Warner Channel/SBT |
Canada |
Season 7 |
CHCH, Space, CW (cable), Metro14, Ztele |
Chile |
Season 7 |
Warner Channel |
Columbia |
Season 7 |
Warner Channel |
Costa Rica |
Season 7 |
Warner Channel |
Croatia |
Season 3 |
HTV1 |
Czech Republic |
Season 5 |
Prima Cool |
Denmark |
Season 6 |
TV3+ |
Dubai |
Season 4 |
Dubai One, MBC Action |
Egypt |
Season 4 |
Dubai One, MBC Action |
England |
Season 6 |
Sky Living |
Estonia |
Season 3 |
Kanal 2 |
Finland |
Season 4 |
Sub TV |
France |
Season 5 |
M6 |
Germany |
Season 5/Season 6 |
Pro7, SKY TV |
Greece |
Season 2 |
Star Channel |
Hong Kong |
Season 5 |
Pearl |
Hungary |
Season 3 |
RTL Klub |
India |
Between S6 and S7 |
AXN |
Indonesia |
Season 4 |
Trans 7 |
Ireland |
Season 4 |
TV3 |
Israel |
Season 7 |
Sci Fi |
Italy |
Season 6 |
Rai 2 |
Japan |
Season 6 |
Super!DramaTV |
Jordan |
Season 2 |
MBC Action |
Kazakhstan |
Season 5 |
AXN SCI FI |
Malaysia |
Season 5 |
TV3 and AXN Beyond |
Mexico |
Season 7 |
Warner Channel |
Netherlands |
Season 4 |
Net5 |
New Zealand |
Season 6 |
Channel 2 |
Norway |
Season 7 |
FEM |
Panama |
Season 6 |
Channel 19 |
Peru |
Season 7 |
Warner Channel |
Philippines |
Season 6 |
AXN Beyond |
Poland |
Between S4 and S5 |
TVN, TVN7 |
Portugal |
Season 5 |
AXN Black, RTP2 |
Romania |
Season 6 |
ProCinema |
Russia |
Season 5 |
REN-TV |
Slovenia |
Season 5 |
TV3 |
South Africa |
Season 7 |
DSTV |
South Korea |
Season 6 |
OCN: Super Action |
Spain |
Season 6 |
AXN, ANIMAX |
Sweden |
Season 6 |
Kanal 5 |
Taiwan |
Between S6 and S7 |
AXN |
Turkey |
Season 7 (coming soon) |
TNT |
Ukraine |
Season 6 |
TET |
United States |
Season 7 |
CW |
Uruguay |
Season 7 |
Warner Channel |
Venezuela |
Season 7 |
Channel 11 |
When Supernatural is sold to foreign markets, the financial picture gets murky. Often Warner Brothers will sell on the open market many their shows in packages and the revenue gets distributed among the shows based on that total package value. That makes figuring out what Supernatural's share is difficult. Considering the show is often included in those packages though, and is currently running in 53 countries, it's plenty. Let's say even with a package Supernatural runs at a discount of $500,000 per episode. Since these international packages are by season, that's roughly $11 million per season per package. That figure is rooted in what I call middle ground. I'm sure plenty of other deals go higher, but a few could go lower.
Another murky picture is who the licensing is actually sold to. The Warner Channel, who runs Supernatural in first run, airs in 38 countries. Eleven are on our list. Chances are that is one deal, not eleven. However, it could be written into the deal that the more countries are covered, the higher the price. Ditto for AXN. Pro Sieben is free TV in Germany, but airs in other countries like Austria, which hasn't been airing Supernatural (but will be resuming soon).
However, in the case of countries like Canada and Brazil, Supernatural airs on both cable and free TV. That's a different deal for each station, so there's multiple revenue streams from the same country. It helps too that Supernatural is very popular in a country like Brazil (where ratings on free TV alone are triple those Supernatural gets on The CW) so they are likely to pay a premium.
Almost all countries on our list have run four seasons by now. Most are in seasons six or seven. Supernatural has been shown in up to 75 countries through it's history (and could be in more currently than the 53 reported to me), so who knows how much past revenue has earned on the international market. In the early seasons Supernatural's going rate was $100,000 an episode and has gradually increased with each season. The revenue was enough to cover the show's budget in the early years.
That's all first run though, which is controlled by Warner Brothers International Distribution. They are also selling past seasons in second run syndication now too. From the answers received in my survey, 25 countries are showing Supernatural previous seasons in repeats. For example, stations in Canada, Australia, and Brazil all are running six seasons of Supernatural in second run syndication. Going rate for six seasons is around $88 million. Did stations in these countries pay that much? Who knows, but I can't imagine they didn't come close. Some syndication deals involve bartering in which Warner Brothers gets a percent of the profits from the advertising that the local station sells. Either way, it's serious money.
Supernatural is available to some VOD outlets internationally as well. Seasons 1-5 are currently available for On Demand on the Warner TV (www.warnertv.com) in Great Britain. I can't even speculate if these episodes were sold on a per episode basis or through a traditional syndication pricing model, but if Netflix is any indication, it's the latter. It goes to show that online is an option in other countries as well.
I know what many of you are thinking, if Supernatural is making this much money, why isn't it getting more money for budget? Well, it's the law of corporate business in general. You've got to feed the machine. A studio has to function. There is a cost of facilities, marketing, HR personnel, corporate personnel like accountants, IT etc. Also, the cost of developing new shows is very high and most don't come close to Supernatural's success. Yes, in a way Supernatural helps pay for Warner Brothers' failures.
Then a share of the profits have to go to the other production companies, Wonderland Sound and Vision and Kripke Enterprises, residuals have to be paid to all the actors every time an episode they are in airs worldwide, and residuals are paid to the writers and directors of the episodes. Yes, there is still profit in the end, but it's amazing how creative TV studios (and film) can get to show that they don't make any money. But hey, that's a whole other article.
The bottom line is, if a show brings in the big revenue, it goes on. But then again, I'm not saying anything new. Hopefully this article served its purpose in painting the picture of how much money can be made by a veteran show in television today. It's quite staggering, and I haven't even gotten into CSI dollars. So, for Supernatural, it's all good.
Comments
This was so interesting! Thanks for breaking down the numbers for us. I can't imagine how long it took you to research all of that!
That must have been some chore gathering all that information, but it is fascinating.
Sorry for the interruption. And I realize this probably isn't the place, but I know you were worried before (the Is Sam Okay article) that folks were getting a little negative.
I wrote something funny (okay.. I thought it was funny) and thought of you. It's the article "You Are What You Eat". I riff on what the boys should be eating, if they want to feel better.
I'm only drawing it to your attention, because I know you're having a rough time, and thought it might make you smile.
We now return to regularly scheduled commenting.
Pragmatic Dreamer
This peek into the political and financial world of TV is fascinating. I'm just blown away by the scale of things. $2-million per episode! And SPN is likely cheaper than many other shows out there. Wow! That's enough money to keep my office running for a couple of years!
I'm also intrigued by all the things that go into deciding whether or not an older show (5+ years) should stay on the air, or not. It would seem ratings make up just a small portion of that.
It kind of makes me think of that WKRP in Cincinatti where Mama Carlson explains that she does NOT want the radio station to ever turn a profit. She uses its money-losing ways to balance off her other, more lucrative investments.
I sometimes wonder if Supernatural fulfills a similar function for Warner Bros. Not that it loses money, more that it makes some in re-sales to other networks, and in DVD sales. Those revenues balance out the cheaper ad prices on the CW
I figure at this point the limiting factor becomes how long JP & JA want to be locked into a TV show, filmed in Vancouver. It means they can't do movies, and as they get older, that's got to be a concern. Hollywood worships youth, as in under-30. I think it gets harder to make the bigshots aware of your potential as you approach 35 or 40. If they don't branch out soon, they could get stuck in the horror/sci-fi genre on both the small & big screens. Current fans might be okay with that, but they're both so talented and capable of big, nuanced roles - leading men roles and it would be a shame if they didn't get the opportunity.
And of course there is the family factor. Working in Vancouver and living in LA and trying to juggle parenting and acting is probably something both men, Jared most obviously, are trying to figure out. The desire to be closer to family in the US could be a tipping point for future contract negotiations too.
Lots to think about. Thanks so much for this!
Pragmatic Dreamer
Thanks for this, Alice, a savage amount of work must have gone into it. Much appreciated.
Have to say though, my throat caught just a bit at that "dropped Misha Collins" line. Sigh.
Supernatural is a fabulous show, as we all know, and I'm glad it's as successful as it is. When I have favourite shows, I usually breathe a sigh of relief as they hit season five, because I know by the 100 episode mark they have some decent stay power (generally, not always). Who knew back when Dean went to Hell we'd be staring down the back half of season seven and onward to eight?
Thanks for all the hard work you did. Glad to finally have it in writting that our watching abroad helps too.
I don't know if you saw this very interesting article on Deadline about the international market - it talks about procedurals being very popular and profitable.
http://www.deadline.com/2011/06/why-tv-procedurals-also-rule-the-world/
It doesn't mention SPN, but I wonder if the mix of MOTW episodes contributes to SPN's international popularity? I know my Dad - God rest his soul - big Jag & NCIS fan - watched one episode with me in S2 when he was 86 - CSPWDT I believe it was. And at the end he said, "So the brothers are the same each week and they solve different cases?" Yep, Dad, that's exactly right. (Of course without me there, he and my mother, diehard CSI fan, continued to watch CSI on Thursdays at 9, but he would have happily watched SPN with me on that 'brothers solve cases' basis.)
I think SPN being on Fridays is a good thing. Live ratings expectations are lower and it can quietly churn out episodes for as long as everybody wants to keep doing it. Because certainly, Mark Pedowitz has bigger issues than Friday to deal with, and will for a while I think.
I also wanted to let you know that in Venezuela, Supernatural is also shown in both cable and free Tv. In cable, season 7 begins in February through Warner Channel and in free TV Televen is currently airing season 5.